Os tratamentos fisioterapêuticos em pacientes com fibromialgia: uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v7i15.1507

Palavras-chave:

Fibromialgia, Modalidades de Fisioterapia, Fisioterapia

Resumo

Introdução: Uma enfermidade reumatológica, idiopática e de elevada complexidade, marcada principalmente pela dor muscular de longa permanência, pontual e proporcional anatomicamente, logo pensamos na síndrome da fibromialgia (SFM). Normalmente acompanhada pela falta de sono, cansaço, distúrbios psicológicos, podendo estar associada a outras patologias e ter relação com fatores genéticos e gatilho sociais. E a fisioterapia é um dos principais tratamentos conservadores para a fibromialgia, que pode abranger diversas técnicas com diversos objetivos, atuando na fadiga e na qualidade de sono, nos sintomas depressivos e na qualidade de vida. Age também no relaxamento, fortalecimento, na resistência cardiorrespiratória e no agravamento da condição. Objetivo: O estudo traz como fim determinar os principais efeitos das terapias fisioterapêuticas em adultos com fibromialgia. Metodologia: Na procura artigos nos seguintes bancos de dados: PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane e BVS, o atual texto tem o intuito construir um estudo de revisão bibliográfica da literatura. No processo de inclusão do estudo foram artigos publicados entre os anos 2019 a 2024, estudos do tipo ensaios clínicos, meta-analises, ensaios controlados, textos completos gratuitos em todos os idiomas disponíveis. Estudos do tipo revisão sistemática e da literatura não tiveram participação. Resultado: Com a união de todos os bancos, foram encontrados 2.178 artigos. Aplicando os processos de avalição, e com a leitura deste material resultaram em 38 itens. Após isso, foi feito a aplicação da escala de PEDro para ajudar a classificar os eletivos. Conclusão: Na adesão e avalição dos estudos, ficou claro a importância da fisioterapia par SFM. Um exemplo, na reabilitação cardíaca e respiratória, na terapia por meio da realidade virtual, com massoterapia, recursos elétricos e nas intervenções supervisionas, aliviaram a dor dos pacientes estudados. Análogo a isso, o método multicomponente FATIGUEWALK, protocolo fundamentado na Wii™, na estimulação elétrica, Ba-Duan-Jin e hidroterapia tiveram efeito na fadiga.

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Biografia do Autor

Lethícia das Neves Chaves, Faculdades integradas IESGO, GO, Brasil

Graduanda em Fisioterapia pela Faculdade integradas IESGO.

Ronney Jorge de Souza Raimundo, Faculdades integradas IESGO, GO, Brasil

Doutor em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade de Brasília.

Keite Oliveira de Lima, Faculdades integradas IESGO, GO, Brasil

Mestra em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade de Brasília.

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2024-10-29

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CHAVES, L. das N.; RAIMUNDO, R. J. de S.; LIMA, K. O. de. Os tratamentos fisioterapêuticos em pacientes com fibromialgia: uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura. Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos , Brasil, São Paulo, v. 7, n. 15, p. e151507, 2024. DOI: 10.55892/jrg.v7i15.1507. Disponível em: https://revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/article/view/1507. Acesso em: 2 nov. 2024.

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