Eixo intestino-cérebro e transtornos psicológicos: uma revisão integrativa sobre probióticos e prebióticos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v7i14.986Palavras-chave:
Probióticos, Transtornos psicológicos, Comunicação intestino-cérebro, Microbiota intestinalResumo
Esta revisão busca explorar os potenciais benefícios de probióticos e prebióticos no tratamento de transtornos psicológicos, especialmente ao examinar a comunicação bidirecional entre o intestino e o cérebro. Estudos em animais e humanos sugeriram que disfunções no trato gastrointestinal podem contribuir para a etiologia de transtornos mentais, e os probióticos têm mostrado promessa em aliviar essas condições. No entanto, é necessário realizar pesquisas adicionais para identificar as cepas bacterianas específicas que contribuem para o bem-estar e avaliar os efeitos de longo prazo do uso de probióticos em humanos. O eixo microbiota-intestino-cérebro é uma via de comunicação bidirecional que pode desempenhar um papel crucial nessa relação. Compreender o impacto da microbiota intestinal na saúde mental poderia abrir caminho para novas abordagens terapêuticas no futuro.
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