Applications of teriparate on jaw osteonecrosis associated with the use of biphosphanates in implantodontics: an integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v7i14.1005

Keywords:

Teriparatide, Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw, Osteonecrosis, Dental Implants

Abstract

Dentistry is constantly concerned with the bone quality of its patients. This variable will determine the clinical success of surgical interventions, implant installation, and maintenance of teeth in the oral cavity. In this perspective, patients with osteoporosis are a population that requires greater attention. The current treatment for osteoporosis occurs through the use of bisphosphonates, however, its use is associated with cases of osteonecrosis of the jaws. Teriparatide is a medication that has been studied for the control of bone metabolism and demonstrates potential for dental use. Thus, this study sought to validate the use of teriparatide in the context of bisphosphonate-associated jaw osteonecrosis and its influence on Implantology. Teriparatide is a recombinant parathyroid hormone drug and has anabolic effects on bone metabolism, stimulating osteoblast differentiation and increasing osteocyte activity. Thus, bone anabolism can be thought of as a way to recover clinical conditions with significant losses of mineralized tissue, assisting in the patient's rehabilitation process. In dentistry, the use of teriparatide is associated with higher and better levels of implant osseointegration and positive effects on periodontal tissues. Its use can also be enhanced by supplementation of vitamin D and calcium. In light of these findings, the use of teriparatide may be an alternative for osteoporosis control in the face of bisphosphonates during the period when dental implant installation or bone surgeries in the head and neck region are planned, reducing the risks of necrosis in the area. However, it is important to emphasize that clinical studies still lack more robust experimental designs and larger samples so that teriparatide is truly a valid and safe choice for patients.

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Author Biographies

Karoline Bittencourt Mendes Leitão, Universidade Paulista

[Lattes]
Graduado(a) em em Odontologia pela Universidade Paulista – UNIP, Brasília - DF.

Renata Marques da Silva Nemetala, Secretaria de Estado da Saúde – SES, DF, Brasil

[Lattes]
Graduado(a) em em Odontologia pela Universidade de Brasília - UnB. Mestre(a) em Ciências da Saúde - UnB.

João Geraldo Bugarin Júnior, Universidade Paulista

[Lattes]
Graduado(a) em Odontologia pela Universidade de Brasília - UnB. Mestre(a) em Ciências da Saúde - UnB; Doutor(a) em Ciências da Saúde – UnB; Professor Titular de Cirurgia da Universidade Paulista – UNIP, Brasília - DF.

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Published

2024-04-16

How to Cite

LEITÃO, K. B. M.; NEMETALA, R. M. da S.; BUGARIN JÚNIOR, J. G. . Applications of teriparate on jaw osteonecrosis associated with the use of biphosphanates in implantodontics: an integrative review. JRG Journal of Academic Studies, Brasil, São Paulo, v. 7, n. 14, p. e141005, 2024. DOI: 10.55892/jrg.v7i14.1005. Disponível em: https://revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/article/view/1005. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

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