Capitalism and the Environment: An Analysis of Industrial Impacts through Brazilian Legislation

Abstract

This article seeks to examine the complex interactions between capitalism, industrialization and the environment, highlighting the environmental impacts arising from the search for economic growth while observing the relevant legislation. Firstly, it discusses how the capitalist model of production encourages the unrestrained exploitation of natural resources, resulting in the devastation of forests, water pollution and loss of biodiversity. Next, the effects of industrialization on air, water and soil pollution are analyzed, with an emphasis on greenhouse gas emissions and their contributions to global warming and climate change. The study also investigated how capitalism can exacerbate socioeconomic inequalities, influencing access to natural resources and exposing vulnerable communities to environmental impacts. Furthermore, technological innovation is explored as a tool to mitigate these impacts, with emphasis on the transition to renewable energy and more sustainable production practices. The conclusion reinforces the need to adopt development models that integrate environmental, social and economic considerations, promoting a more balanced and resilient future through legislation and public policies that ensure a dignified environment for all.