Comparative analysis of the mortality rate of chronic conditions versus infectious and parasitic diseases in the elderly population of Foz do Iguaçu, between 2012 and 2022

Abstract

Historically, infectious diseases were the main cause of mortality among the world's population. With the strengthening of the health system and the socioeconomic conditions of the population, the epidemiological scenario has changed and currently the highest death rates are related to Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Just as chronic conditions of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (DIP) are one of the main causes of mortality in the Brazilian population, especially among the elderly, PID are part of a large set of illnesses that affect public health. Objective: To analyze the association between NCDs and PID with the mortality rate of elderly people in the city of Foz do Iguaçu, identifying the main risk factors and the most vulnerable populations affected by these conditions, from 2012 to 2022. Methodology: Treats As a quantitative and descriptive study, data collection occurred from records obtained through death certificates from the National Mortality System (SIM). Results: It was identified that the main causes of mortality associated with NCDs (N= 7,097) and PID (N= 1,162) are associated with a low level of education, unfavorable conditions, pre-existing comorbidities and low income. Conclusion: The mortality rates observed indicate the urgent need for public strategies that integrate the prevention of NCDs with the care and treatment of PID. It is crucial that health policies are formulated in an equitable manner, taking into account the vulnerabilities of the elderly population.