Dumping síndrome um patinete underground metabólico-bariátrica surgery
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v7i15.1528Keywords:
metabolic-bariatric surgery, characteristics, obesity, comorbiditiesAbstract
Obesity and overweight represent a growing global issue, characterized by the excessive accumulation of body fat and its negative impact on health. The WHO recognizes metabolic-bariatric surgery as an effective intervention for weight loss and the control of obesity-associated comorbidities, such as hypertension and diabetes. Dumping Syndrome (DS) is a common complication of the Gastric Bypass surgical technique in the treatment of obesity and metabolic diseases, manifesting through symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, cold sweats, dizziness, palpitations, abdominal bloating, and hypoglycemia. Objective: to evaluate the characteristics of Dumping Syndrome in individuals who underwent metabolic-bariatric surgery. Method:a cross-sectional survey study was conducted using an online form, via the Google Forms platform, targeting a group of 5,160 individuals who identified as post-bariatric patients and had undergone surgery between 6 to 18 months and 18 to 60 months prior. Results: the sample consisted of 3,058 participants, divided into patients who developed and did not develop the syndrome after metabolic-bariatric surgery. The age range was between 27 and 40 years, with a predominance of females and married individuals. All groups showed a significant reduction in smoking, alcohol consumption, and a greater adherence to physical activity after the surgical intervention. The Gastric Bypass technique was the most prevalent. Among psychiatric disorders, anxiety and binge eating were more common in the postoperative period. Conclusion: Dumping Syndrome is a frequent complication in patients undergoing gastric bypass, being more prevalent among women. The condition is exacerbated by alcohol consumption, anxiety, and binge eating, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary follow-up in the postoperative period. Continuous monitoring of patients with both early and late DS is essential to improve quality of life and manage associated comorbidities.
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References
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