Pharmaceutical Assistance in the Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: an Integrative Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v8i18.1758Keywords:
Pharmaceutical care, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, PharmacyAbstract
Pharmacists play a fundamental role in monitoring the rational use of medicines. In this sense, they are an essential professional in monitoring patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). With this in mind, this literature review reports on pharmaceutical care for patients with GDM. To this end, an active search was carried out for articles published in Portuguese and English between 2019 and 2024 in different databases. Six relevant articles were selected for this review, from which important information was extracted to generate tables for better description and understanding of the data. The results indicated a scarcity of recent articles dealing directly with pharmaceutical care for pregnant women with GDM during the period in question. This assistance, based on the six articles, consisted of dispensing antidiabetic drugs; counseling on lifestyle changes, with or without supplementary drug treatment; the Medication Therapy Management Service; and the use of a smartphone application led by a clinical pharmacist for better drug therapy management. This reinforces the need for greater investment in scientific research into the potential of pharmacists to monitor and treat metabolic diseases such as GDM, as well as encouraging these professionals to perform their duties with quality.
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