Efficacy of Phototherapy in the Treatment of Tissue Lesions in Psoriasis: a literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v7i15.1772Keywords:
Phototherapy, Psoriasis, Efficacy of treatmentAbstract
Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic, non-contagious, autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by erythematous and scaly lesions affecting the skin. Its manifestation is influenced by environmental, emotional, and genetic factors. Conventional treatments for psoriasis include topical, systemic, and/or immunobiological medications; however, these therapies often cause various adverse effects. Thus, this review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of phototherapy, a less invasive therapeutic approach, in treating tissue lesions caused by psoriasis compared to conventional drug therapies, focusing on its benefits and limitations. Methodology: This review analyzed 20 articles published in the last five years, selected through a bibliographic search in major electronic databases such as Google Scholar, Virtual Health Library (VHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Results: The study revealed that psoriasis is the condition most frequently treated with phototherapy, confirming it as a valid and effective procedure. This method enables tissue repair, improves superficial microcirculation, reduces pain and inflammation, facilitates muscle recovery, and may delay the need for systemic medications by up to a year. Conclusion: In conclusion, this review indicates that phototherapy is a viable option for treating tissue lesions in psoriasis. However, it is not more effective than conventional methods. To ensure treatment efficacy and justify its proper use, the severity of psoriasis must be assessed. Moreover, phototherapy, particularly the UVB-NB method, serves as a valuable adjuvant therapy for mild to severe cases. Contraindications include photosensitive individuals, those with albinism, or a history of cancer.
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