The importance of resistance exercise in the treatment of knee injuries: a systematic review of the literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v8i18.1926Keywords:
Resistance exercise, physical exercise, knee injuries, treatment, systematic review.Abstract
This study carried out a systematic review of the literature on the importance of resistance exercise in the treatment of knee injuries. The main objective was to evaluate the effects of this practice on functional recovery, muscle strength, pain and functionality, focusing on ligament and meniscal injuries and osteoarthritis. The review followed the PRISMA method, divided into four stages: identification, screening, evaluation and inclusion of studies. The results confirm that resistance exercise, when customized to the type of injury, is effective in improving muscle strength, joint stabilization and reducing pain, being a superior approach to passive interventions. It is concluded that resistance exercise should be integrated into rehabilitation protocols, offering significant benefits in recovery and prevention of new injuries.
Downloads
References
CHEN, Aona; QU, Shuhua; MA, Xuejun; ZHAO, Wenjiang; GUO, Chenggen. Sports mechanics rehabilitation effects on knee and muscle. Rev Bras Med Esporte, v. 27, n. 8, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202127082021_0364.
CHU, Yang Zeng; ZHEN, Rong Zang; ZHI-MING, Thang; FU-ZHOU, Hua. Benefícios e mecanismos do treinamento físico para osteoartrite do joelho. Art. Rev Sistem., 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.794062.
FERNANDO, Grossl. A utilização de um único exercício resistido com ou sem restrição do fluxo sanguíneo no tratamento da dor na osteoartrite de joelho: um ensaio clínico randomizado. BrJP, v. 6, n. 1, p. 19-27, Jan-Mar 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/2595-0118.20230023-en.
HE, Bin. Rehabilitation of knee injuries in basketball players. Rev Bras Med Esporte, v. 29, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0544.
HUANG, Jianwu; YANG, Jun. Efeitos da corrida na recuperação de função em atletas com osteoartrite de joelho. Rev Bras Med Esporte, v. 28, n. 6, p. 425-431, Nov-Dec 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228062022_0062.
LI, Qiang. Rehabilitation of neuromuscular function by physical exercise. Rev Bras Med Esporte, v. 27, n. 3, p. 176-183, Jul-Sep 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202127032021_0082.
LI, Qin; CHEN, Shan; ZANG, Yuanyuan; ZHANG, Xiaoyan; CHEN, Hong. Reabilitação esportiva aquática na recuperação funcional de lesão do joelho. Rev Bras Med Esporte, v. 29, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0807.
PIRES, Diego Pontes de Carvalho; MONTE, Felipe Alves do; MONTEIRO, Leonardo Freire. Updates in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Rev Bras Ortop, v. 59, n. 3, p. 198-208, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1786351.
ROCHA, Thiago Casali; RAMOS, Plínio dos Santos; DIAS, Alessandra Germano; MARTINS, Elaine Angélica. The effects of physical exercise on pain management in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review with metanalysis. Rev. Bras. Ortop., v. 55, n. 5, p. 460-467, Sep-Oct 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1696681.
TIAN, Zhiquan; DONG, Feng; LI, Dongbin; LIU, Chenfeng. Reabilitação em lesão de joelho pelo boxe chinês. Rev Bras Med Esporte, v. 29, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0510.
WEI, Yaqing; HUANG, Zongfeng. Effects of functional motor training on post-surgical rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament. Rev Bras Med Esporte, v. 28, n. 6, p. 412-418, Nov-Dec 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228062022_0104.
WEN, Lifen; WEI, Meirong; YANG, Hong; YANG, Pei. Functional exercise on patients after sports meniscus injury. Rev Bras Med Esporte, v. 28, n. 6, p. 441-446, Nov-Dec 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228062022_0039.
YANG, Tianyu; JIANG, Congmeng; MA, Yunfei. Diagnóstico clínico e otimização no treinamento para lesões esportivas no joelho. Rev Bras Med Esporte, v. 29, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0174.