Nurses' perception of mental health care during prenatal care

Abstract

Introduction: The gestational period and motherhood are extremely important events in a woman's life. Clinical changes may occur during the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. These are usually related to potentially stressful factors, indicating vulnerability to the development of mental disorders. Therefore, the role of nurses during prenatal care is essential, as it allows us to outline a scenario of fragility in pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the perception of nurses regarding mental health care during prenatal care in the city of Coroatá, Maranhão. Material and Methods: This is a descriptive and exploratory research with a qualitative approach. The study was carried out with ten nurses in 10 Basic Health Units in the urban area of ​​the municipality of Coroatá, Maranhão, who work in prenatal care. A form was used to collect data, and the interviews were audio-recorded. The IRAMUTEQ software program was used to organize the data obtained. Results: The descending hierarchical classification method identified that nurses understand the need for intervention, such as an active search in cases of maternal evasion, since this is one of the political principles of care practice. The need for a more focused look at women during this maternal period, although mentioned by the interviewees about the adopted conducts are mainly the referral to secondary care, more precisely for psychological assistance. Conclusion: Nurses have knowledge about mental health for pregnant women. They use strategies such as active search and home visits in order to improve mental health care for pregnant women.