Use of artificial intelligence in orthodontic planning: current applications and future trends
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v8i18.2189Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Orthodontics, Orthodontic Planning, Dental Diagnosis, Digital TechnologiesAbstract
This study aims to analyze the current applications and future perspectives of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in orthodontic treatment planning, with emphasis on its impact on clinical practice and diagnostic processes. Based on a systematic literature review of recent studies, it was found that AI has played a significant role in automating tasks such as cephalometric point detection, prediction of dental movements, planning of personalized treatments, and reduction of human errors. Technologies such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), machine learning algorithms, and predictive models have been widely applied with high levels of accuracy and reliability. Beyond technical advantages, AI contributes to clinical time optimization, increased operational efficiency, and improved patient experience. On the other hand, this study also addresses ethical, legal, and operational challenges, such as data protection, algorithmic bias, and the lack of specific regulations. It is concluded that although AI is already driving significant changes in orthodontics, its full adoption requires continued investment in research, professional training, and the development of clear regulatory frameworks. This work provides insights for orthodontists and researchers to better understand AI’s potential and to integrate it into clinical practice in a safe, ethical, and effective manner.
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