Between Algorithms and Humanity: Bioethical Challenges in Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Healthcare

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v9i20.2912

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Bioethics, Algorithmic Governance, Health Justice, Digital Vulnerability, Moral Responsibility

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence and Big Data into healthcare ushers in a new regime of clinical and institutional rationality, in which decisions are increasingly mediated by opaque, statistical, and potentially asymmetrical systems. This article examines the ethical, legal, and political foundations of this landscape, reinterpreting classic bioethical principles in light of contemporary challenges such as algorithmic explainability, digital vulnerability, informational inequalities, and the risks of technological coloniality. The analysis integrates recent international literature and national investigations, proposing governance criteria that preserve human dignity, justice, and moral responsibility. It concludes that the digital future of healthcare will only be legitimate if innovation remains subordinated to ethical prudence and the common good.

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Author Biography

Ana Rosa Lima Loureiro de Amorim, Funiber

Possui graduação em DIREITO pela UNIVERSIDADE ESTÁCIO DE SÁ (1993) e graduação em DIREITO pela UNIVERSIDADE ESTÁCIO DE SÁ (1993). Especialização em Biodireito Faculdade Verbo Educacional com 360 h/a (2023) Especialização em Direito Médico pelo Centro Universitário Doctum de Teófilo Otoni com 580h/a (2024) Especialização em Práticas Integrativas e Complementares com 480h/a pelo Centro Universitário Doctum de Teófilo Otoni. Laureada com o Título de Lady pela Associação Brasileira de Liderança em 30 de novembro de 2021.

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Published

2026-02-03

How to Cite

AMORIM, A. R. L. L. de. Between Algorithms and Humanity: Bioethical Challenges in Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Healthcare. JRG Journal of Academic Studies, Brasil, São Paulo, v. 9, n. 20, p. e092912, 2026. DOI: 10.55892/jrg.v9i20.2912. Disponível em: https://revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/article/view/2912. Acesso em: 4 feb. 2026.

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