Sociodemographic characterization of cases of acute myocardial infarction in the brazilian northeast
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8145296Keywords:
Acute myocardial infarction. Public health. Epidemiology.Abstract
In Brazil, among cardiovascular diseases, AMI is the first direct cause of death. AMI presents as tissue damage to the myocardium. Scientific production on acute myocardial infarction is still scarce, based on the importance of the subject, this study aimed to characterize cases of acute myocardial infarction in northeastern Brazil. This is an ecological, descriptive, retrospective study, with a quantitative approach, which used secondary data from the SUS Hospital Information System (SIH-SUS), in the time frame from 2017 to 2021. 124,904 cases of acute myocardial infarction. The age with the highest incidence of AMI was individuals between 60 and 69 years old, which recorded 36,080 cases. Regarding the nature of care, 14,695 (11.77%) were elective, as opposed to 110,209 (88.93) on an urgent basis. With regard to color, 47,474 were not characterized, corresponding to 38.01% of the records, followed by the brown color, with 63,795 (51.08%) of the cases. Studies show that evident differences between risk factors are related to different patterns of behavior, the development of comorbidities related to lifestyle, and sedentary lifestyle. Which explains and corroborates the findings of the present study. It includes the need to improve specific public policies in enabling health promotion actions, management of cardiovascular risk factors and clinical management of acute cases of AMI.
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