Ultrasonography in venipuncture in pediatric patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v6i13.811Keywords:
Ultrasonography, Venous puncture, Child, PediatricsAbstract
Venipuncture is an important procedure for collecting blood material for examinations, as well as for introducing medications. Pediatric patients, in general, find it relatively difficult to locate the vein, which can cause pain, discomfort and bruising. Objective: to demonstrate the benefits of using ultrasound in venipuncture for both nursing professionals and pediatric patients. Methods: Integrative review of the literature in the databases indexed in the VHL using the descriptors ultrasound, venipuncture, child and pediatrics. Results: 11 articles were used, enabling the following thematic categorization: evaluation of the ultrasound system in venipuncture; nurse training in this skill; incidence of a bent catheter inside the cephalic vein; principles of the ultrasound-guided PVC approach; and, effects of ultrasound on the first attempt. Conclusion: ultrasound in venipuncture remains under constant evaluation, but the benefits are notable, including: for the patient, a reduction in the incidence of hematomas and, for the nurse, more autonomy and quality of life.
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References
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