Oral mucositis caused by antineoplastic therapies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v7i14.969

Keywords:

Mucositis, Stomatitis, Mouth Diseases, Mouth Neoplasms, Antineoplastic protocols

Abstract

Oral mucositis is the most common adverse effect in the oral cavity, caused by antineoplastic therapies such as chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy of the head and neck. It is characterized by erythematous, ulcerated and whitish lesions that can vary in degree. The aim of this study was to review the literature on oral mucositis caused by antineoplastic treatment, highlighting its clinical aspects, risk factors, pathobiology, assessment scales and which preventive and therapeutic treatments should be performed, with the aim of highlighting how the dentist should act to bring comfort and alleviate the pain caused by the injuries, in addition to guiding the patient with the individual care that is necessary. Treatments aim to mitigate symptoms and prevent using laser, analgesia, mouthwash, alternative therapies with natural agents and cryotherapy. However, regardless of the treatment adopted, the patient must be accompanied by a multidisciplinary team in which the dentist must always be present.

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Author Biographies

Giovanna Carrijo de Carvalho Xavies dos Santos, Universidade Paulista

Degree in Dentistry from Universidade Paulista - UNIP (Brasília campus). Completed training in Minor Oral Surgery (IOA- Brasilía). During her graduation she was a Surgery monitor. She works as a dental surgeon in Brasilía -DF, works as a volunteer professional at the Center for Dental Specialties working in the areas of Minor Oral Surgery and Patients with Special Needs.

Renata Marques da Silva Nemetala, Secretaria de Estado da Saúde – SES, DF, Brasil

Dental surgeon graduated from the University of Brasília (2002), holds a Master's degree in Health Sciences from the University of Brasília (2005) and Specialist in Implantology (2010) and Stomatology (2020) from the Universidade Paulista Campus Brasília (2010). She worked as a Professor at the University of Brasília and the Universidade Paulista Campus Brasília, in the disciplines of Stomatology, Oral Pathology and Dental Diagnosis. She teaches basic and applied classes in postgraduate courses in Dentistry in DF. She works as a Dental Surgeon at the State Department of Health of the Federal District in the specialties of Stomatology and Radiology. She co-coordinated the Specialization Course in Stomatology at UNIP / DF. She has experience in a private dental clinic, with an emphasis on General Practice, Diagnosis, Stomatology, Oral Pathology, Minor Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry.

João Geraldo Bugarin Júnior, Universidade Paulista

[Lattes]
Graduado em Odontologia pela Universidade de Brasília - UnB. Mestre(a) em Ciências da Saúde - UnB; Doutor(a) em Ciências da Saúde – UnB; Professor Titular de Cirurgia da Universidade Paulista – UNIP, Brasília - DF.

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Published

2024-03-15

How to Cite

SANTOS, G. C. de C. X. dos; NEMETALA, R. M. da S.; BUGARIN JÚNIOR, J. G. . Oral mucositis caused by antineoplastic therapies. JRG Journal of Academic Studies, Brasil, São Paulo, v. 7, n. 14, p. e14969, 2024. DOI: 10.55892/jrg.v7i14.969. Disponível em: https://revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/article/view/969. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 14 (2024): JRG Journal of Academic Studies

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Artigos

ARK

https://n2t.net/ark:/57118/JRG.v7i14.969

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