Gut-Brain Axis and Psychological Disorders: An Integrative Review on Probiotics and Prebiotics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v7i14.986Keywords:
Probiotics, Psychological Disorders, Gut-Brain Communication, Intestinal MicrobiotaAbstract
This review aims to explore the potential benefits of probiotics and prebiotics in the treatment of psychological disorders, particularly by examining the bidirectional communication between the gut and the brain. Studies in animals and humans have suggested that gastrointestinal dysfunctions can contribute to the etiology of mental disorders, and probiotics have shown promise in alleviating these conditions. However, further research is needed to identify specific bacterial strains that contribute to well-being and evaluate the long-term effects of probiotic use in humans. The gut-brain axis represents a bidirectional communication pathway that may play a crucial role in this relationship. Understanding the impact of the gut microbiota on mental health could pave the way for new therapeutic approaches in the future.
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