The importance of nursing consultation in prenatal care in primary health care units

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy is a transformative process in a woman's life, involving physical, hormonal, and psychological changes, and can bring about insecurities and fears. Adequate prenatal care is essential to reduce complications and ensure maternal and child health, with nursing consultations being a key element in this process. The nurse's role, especially in Basic Health Units (UBS), is crucial for the prevention and early detection of risks, as well as contributing to a healthy pregnancy. Objective: This article aims to highlight the importance of nursing consultations during prenatal care in UBS, emphasizing the nurse's role in promoting maternal and child health. Methodology: A bibliographic survey was conducted through electronic databases such as SCIELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, and Google Scholar, with a 10-year time frame. The research included freely available articles addressing topics related to prenatal care, nursing, and healthcare assistance in health units. Conclusion: Nursing consultations during prenatal care play a fundamental role in promoting health and preventing complications for both mothers and babies. The qualified actions of nurses in UBS contribute to the early identification of risks, such as hypertension and gestational diabetes, and empower women. Humanized care and health education ensure a safer pregnancy and childbirth with lower complication rates. The implementation of public policies, such as the Rede Cegonha, strengthens this essential assistance, reducing maternal and neonatal mortality.