Patients Profile with Fractures Treated at the Lagarto’s University Hospital from 2021 to 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v8i18.1940Keywords:
Orthopedics, Fractures, Hospitalizations, EpidemiologyAbstract
Fractures represent a significant clinical condition requiring specialized medical attention and are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the profile of patients admitted to the Trauma-Orthopedic sector of the Regional Hospital of Lagarto with fractures, focusing on demographic characteristics, fracture types, injury mechanisms, and other relevant aspects. A retrospective, observational, cross-sectional design was adopted, analyzing medical records using non-probabilistic sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical tests such as the Student’s t-test, ANOVA, or non-parametric tests were employed to compare clinical outcomes across fracture types and injury mechanisms. The analysis of 365 fractures (2021–2023) revealed a male predominance (65.75%) and higher incidence among urban residents (57.42%). Most fractures occurred in single individuals aged 19 to 59, with falls as the leading cause (59.45%). Patients aged 19–59 and over 60 exhibited higher surgical demand and longer hospital stays. All 11 deaths (lethality rate 3.01%) occurred in patients aged over 60, underlining their increased vulnerability. The findings emphasize the prevalence of fractures among young and adult urban males, along with the heightened susceptibility of the elderly to severe fractures. Falls and traffic accidents emerged as the primary injury mechanisms, highlighting the need for preventive safety campaigns and environmental adjustments, particularly for older adults.
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References
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