Knowledge of Nursing Professionals Regarding Immunization in Patients with Solid Tumors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v8i19.2835Keywords:
immunization, oncology, nursing professionals, knowledge, solid tumorsAbstract
Objective: To assess the knowledge of nursing professionals regarding immunization in patients with solid tumors. Method: An exploratory and descriptive study with a quantitative approach was conducted in a public hospital in the Federal District. Thirty-one nursing professionals participated, responding to a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 11 questions related to oncology immunization. A knowledge score was calculated, classifying participants as inadequate (<60%), partially adequate (60–80%), or adequate (>80%). Results: Most participants (58.1%) demonstrated inadequate knowledge, 32.3% were partially adequate, and only 9.7% were adequate. Gaps were identified in topics such as indications for inactivated vaccines (77.41% mentioned), contraindications for live attenuated vaccines (32.25% correctly cited), and knowledge about highly morbid and mortal vaccine-preventable diseases. Conclusion: The results revealed insufficient knowledge about immunization in oncology among the evaluated nursing professionals. Implementation of educational programs, development of institutional protocols, and strengthening of continuing education are recommended to improve the quality of care and the immunological safety of oncology patients.
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References
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