Technologies applied to elevators in smart buildings: advances and efficiency in vertical transportation

Abstract

The growth of urbanization and the vertical expansion of cities have increased the demand for efficient vertical transportation systems, making elevators essential components in modern buildings. In this context, this study aims to analyze the technologies applied to elevators in smart buildings, focusing on technological advancements and efficiency in vertical mobility. The research is characterized as qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive, based on a bibliographic review of scientific articles published in recognized databases. The results show that the incorporation of technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and intelligent control systems significantly contributes to reducing energy consumption and improving elevator operational performance. In addition, innovations such as regenerative systems and rope-free elevators enhance efficiency and architectural flexibility. However, challenges such as high implementation costs and limitations related to real-world validation still persist. It is concluded that elevators play a strategic role in smart buildings, contributing to energy efficiency, sustainability, and the optimization of vertical mobility.