The Role of Nursing in the Prevention and Control of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection: An Integrative Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v8i19.2564Keywords:
Nursing, Prevention, Human Papillomavirus, Public Health, VaccinationAbstract
The structured abstract should concisely present the research field, objectives, ABSTRACT: The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) represents one of the main public health challenges, being responsible for persistent infections that can progress to cervical cancer and other neoplasms. In Brazil, the high incidence of HPV and the low adherence to vaccination make it urgent to strengthen preventive strategies within health services. In this context, this study aimed to analyze, through an integrative literature review, the role of Nursing in the prevention and control of HPV infection. This is an integrative review conducted in the LILACS, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and PUBMED databases, using descriptors related to nursing care and HPV prevention. Primary studies published between 2019 and 2024, in Portuguese and English, were included, totaling six articles selected after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that Nursing plays a central role in promoting vaccination, health education, and the early detection of precursor lesions of cervical cancer. The use of digital technologies, motivational communication strategies, and culturally adapted approaches proved to be effective in increasing vaccine coverage and reducing population hesitancy. It is concluded that the nurse’s performance, based on education, empathy, and technological innovation, is essential to strengthen public policies for HPV prevention. The leadership of Nursing significantly contributes to health promotion, infection control, and the reduction of morbidity and mortality rates associated with the virus.
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References
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